![]() ![]() The Gobi Desert also one of the most historically important deserts on our list. Temperatures don't get as cold here as they do in the arctic tundra, but wind chill from Siberia can drop temperatures to minus 40 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 40 degrees Celsius). This vast rain shadow desert is sandwiched between the towering peaks of the Himalayas and the frigid steppes of Siberia it's an extremely cold desert with little vegetation or precipitation apart from ice and snowstorms. The massive Gobi Desert is the fifth-largest desert in the world at 500,000 square miles (1.3 million square kilometers). ![]() Nomadic herders have lived in the Gobi Desert for thousands of years. For example, the famous bristlecone pine, known as the " Prometheus Tree," was between 4,700 and 5,000 years old when it was cut in 1965. The 10th-largest desert in the world is also an important area for anthropology and natural history, with various remnants of Native American habitation for thousands of years and some of the oldest plant life on the planet. The Great Basin Desert is characterized by large groves of sagebrush, salt flats and dry lake beds and is home to various unique plant and animal species adapted to the desert environment. ![]() Its high elevation (9,000 feet or more above sea level), rugged terrain and scarce water resources make it one of the most desolate places in the country, with much of the area receiving less than 10 inches (25.4 centimeters) of rainfall per year. The Great Basin Desert is a vast, arid region in the western United States, covering 190,000 square miles (492,000 square kilometers) of Nevada, Utah, California, Oregon, Idaho and Wyoming. ![]() The Great Basin spans across six states in the United States, and its high elevation makes it cold and desolate. ![]()
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